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Ellen Podgor on the trial penalty

Stetson College of Law Professor Ellen S. Podgor, who authors the popular White Collar Crime Prof Blog, has written an important law review article on a key issue that is confronting defense attorneys and courts in this age of...

SCOTUS takes up the honest services issue

Well now, that certainly did not take long, now did it? Just a week after former Enron CEO Jeff Skilling appealed his criminal conviction and monstrous 24-year prison sentence to the U.S. Supreme Court on an allegedly erroneous application...

The Chronicle's Enron myopia

Even when it is on the right side of an issue, the Chronicle reminds us of its failings. As noted earlier here, it has become fashionable among the Old Media to support the recent decision of the Justice Department...

But what about that case in which the threat worked?

This Wall Street Journal editorial from earlier in the week rightly notes that the "Department of Justice finally got something right" by electing not to appeal the Second Circuit's decision earlier this year upholding U.S. District Judge Lewis Kaplan's dismissal...

Criminalizing the legal advisors

Regular readers of this blog know that the federal government's criminalization of business since Enron has been steadily encroaching on professionals who provide advice to business interests. First, it was Arthur Andersen, then the Merrill Lynch bankers in the Nigerian...

Judge Kaplan hammers the DOJ in the KPMG case

As widely anticipated, U.S. District Judge Lewis Kaplan dismissed all charges today against 13 former KPMG partners in the KPMG tax shelter case because of the prosecution's interference with the defendants' Constitutional rights under the Fifth and Sixth Amendments. A...

Threatening to go Arthur Andersen on KPMG

This earlier post noted how the shadow of the sad case of Jamie Olis continues to hang over the KPMG tax shelter case in New York, and this post explored how Olis' defense was financially undermined by the Justice Department's...

The Jamie Olis connection in the KPMG criminal case

Following up on this post from a couple of weeks ago, the WSJ's ($) Paul Davies and David Reilly report on how the shadow of former Dynegy executive Jamie Olis is hovering over the pending criminal proceedings against 16 former...

The folly of regulation through criminalization

In this recent blog post on the closing days of the Conrad Black criminal trial in Chicago (prior posts here), Mark Steyn explains why criminalization of merely questionable business transactions is a manifestly unfair and arbitrary way to regulate business:...

Is Jamie Olis' freedom worth less than ours?

The title to this post poses an unsettling question on this day when we pay tribute to those who sacrificed their lives for our freedom. But recent revelations from the trial of the civil case relating to the criminal trial...

The DOJ's threat to go "Arthur Andersen" on Dynegy

This post from last week reported on how a recent civil lawsuit against Dynegy, Inc. involved issues relating to the Justice Department's 2003 threat to indict the company that contributed dramatically to the barbaric prosecution and prison sentence of former...

Rationalizing the latest boondoggle

Houstonians are currently enduring the rationalizations of a couple of boondoggles, a big one and a relatively small one. The Chronicle is always a good source for these rationalizations, such as this romantic interlude from Chron soccer writer Glenn Davis...

An interesting consequence of
criminalizing the right to counsel

One of the most egregious aspects of the federal government's criminalization of business during the post-Enron era has been the prosecution tactic of threatening to go Arthur Andersen on companies if they fulfilled a corporate policy or obligation to pay...

Previewing the Skilling appeal

Former Enron CEO Jeff Skilling filed a motion for bail pending appeal earlier in the week (download a copy here; Carrie Johnson's WaPo article on the motion is here) and, in so doing, previews the major issues that he will...

The resentencing of Jamie Olis

US District Judge Sim Lake announced yesterday that Jamie Olis will be resentenced on Friday at 2 p.m., almost a year after the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals reversed Judge Lake's previous 24+ year sentence. As we await another chapter...

KPMG continues to play rough with its former partners

In this earlier post, I noted that KPMG's resistance to paying its former employees' defense costs in the KPMG tax shelter criminal case could end up being an element in prompting US District Judge Lewis Kaplan to dismiss the charges...

The insidious nature of criminalizing business

Under mounting criticism over its dubious tactics in regard to threatening to go Arthur Andersen on KPMG in the prosecution of the firm's promotion of questionable tax shelters, the Justice Department is now making nice in Congress. Yesterday, deputy attorney...

Who exactly is Judge Kaplan?

This Paul Davies/Wall Street Journal Weekend ($) article provides a profile of U.S. District Judge Lewis Kaplan, the judge who is at the center of the KPMG tax shelter case. Judge Kaplan is quite a character, as reflected by his...

What's that criminal charge again?

One big problem with the federal government's criminal case against the defendants in the KPMG tax shelter case is that neither the defendants nor any of their clients engaged in any affirmative act of evasion, such as keeping false accounting...

Is KPMG's tough stance helping its former partners in the tax shelter case?

In connection with negotiations over its non-prosecution agreement with the Justice Department in the KPMG tax shelter case, KPMG decided to give in to a DOJ "suggestion" and revoke in the tax shelter case its longstanding policy of paying defense...

Judge Kaplan sticks to his guns

Federal judges and prosecutors often have a cozy relationship. So, it was not particularly surprising that Southern District of New York U.S. Attorney Michael Garcia requested that U.S. District Judge Lewis Kaplan delete the names of federal prosecutors and his...

The fraying KPMG tax shelter defense

U.S. District Judge Lewis Kaplan's decision earlier this week was a major victory for the defendants in the KPMG tax shelter case because it at least gives the defendants the basis for obtaining the financial means for defending the case...

Criminalizing corporate agency costs and the KPMG decision

As noted earlier here, U.S. District Judge Lewis Kaplan earlier this week slapped the Department of Justice upside the head for threatening KPMG with indictment in the KPMG tax shelter case unless the firm threw its partners to the wolves...

Disparate results from overreaching prosecutions

Amidst a busy summer day, I pass along a rare and quick afternoon post on disparate results emanating earlier today from a couple of cases involving overreaching prosecutions of businesspeople. First, Peter Lattman (here and here), Dave Hoffman and Ellen...

The issues involved in the Milberg Weiss indictment

The indefatigable Walter Olson, senior fellow at the Manhattan Institute for Policy Research and editor of the popular blawgs Overlawyered.com and PointOfLaw.com, chimes in today with this Wall Street Journal ($) op-ed that provides a fine overview of the key...

Our Justice Department at work

Yesterday, in the last day of testimony in the criminal trial of former key Enron executives Ken Lay and Jeff Skilling, the Enron Task Force confirmed in open court that it refuses to grant immunity to half-a-dozen former Enron executives...

Criminalizing the right to counsel

This earlier post examined the Justice Department's policy under the controversial Thompson Memo to threaten to go Arthur Andersen on companies that fulfill an obligation to pay defense counsel for current or former employees who are under criminal investigation or...

Criminalizing an executive's right to counsel

In the post-Enron era of criminalizing business, a business executive's attorney-client privilege with the company counsel of the executive has already become largely illusory (posts here, here here and here). Now, according to this Nathan Koppel/WSJ ($) article, the government...

Department of Coercion

John Hasnas is a professor of ethics and law at Georgetown University's McDonough School of Business and is the author of the new book, Trapped: When Acting Ethically is Against the Law (Cato 2006), which is an adaptation of Hasnas'...

Omnicon's nuclear waste dump

In addition to maintaining the Wall Street Journal's essential Law Blog, Peter Lattman continues to contribute interesting news articles for the WSJ, including this one from yesterday that he co-authored with Jesse Eisinger about something that is close to the...

Just an expense of doing business at KPMG

As KPMG's settlement of the class action lawsuit against the firm over its promotion of tax shelters lurches toward final approval, this NY Times article reports that the number of class members opting-out of the proposed settlement is unusually high...

Take this auditing job and shove it

So, how would you like being an auditor? First, Arthur Andersen was prosecuted out of business by the Justice Department in an ill-advised prosecution. Next, KPMG almost melted down in the face of a criminal investigation into its promotion of...

The best defense is a good offense

Thomas H. Lee Partners, Ltd is the private equity firm that bought a big stake in Refco, Inc. last year and held a 38% equity stake in the company after Refco went public in August of this year. With Refco's...

Certain KPMG tax shelter civil suits stayed

In an interesting development, U.S. District Judge Vaughn R. Walker in San Francisco stayed a series of civil lawsuits over the legality of some KPMG LLP tax shelters pending the outcome of parallel criminal proceedings against certain of the individual...

KPMG class action tax shelter settlement moves toward final approval

Following on this earlier post regarding the proposed settlement, U.S. District Judge Dennis Cavanaugh preliminarily approved a proposed $225 million class-action settlement by KPMG LLP and the Sidley Austin Brown & Wood LLP law firm over questionable tax shelters that...

KPMG serves up more sacrificial lambs

As KPMG LLP attempts to survive as a going concern after cutting a deal with the federal government to avoid a criminal indictment in connection with its controversial tax shelter practice, the firm served up 10 additional criminal defendants for...

More on criminalizing risk-taking

Robert Weisberg is Edwin E. Huddleson, Jr. Professor of Law and director of the Criminal Justice Center at Stanford University, where he teaches a course on white collar crime with David Mills, who is a senior lecturer there. In this...

WSJ editors do better, but where have they been?

After criticizing the Wall Street Journal yesterday for running a listless article about prosecutorial misconduct in the Enron-related criminal cases, it's only fair to note that the WSJ editors do much better today in this editorial ($) (see this related...

KPMG moves to settle tax shelter class action

Battered and bruised after negotiating a deferred prosecution agreement with the Justice Department that narrowly prevented a criminal indictment of the firm, accounting giant KPMG LLP took another baby step yesterday in its plan to attempt to preserve the firm...

In the wake of KPMG

Following on this post from last month, this New York Times article reports that, on the heels of KPMG's deferred prosecution agreement with the Justice Department and the subsequent indictment of eight former KPMG partners, federal prosecutors are apparently focusing...

Thank you, Andersen and Enron

Allan Sloan in his Washington Post column has an interesting take on the Justice Department's decision not to indict KPMG over the firm's involvement in the creation and promotion of allegedly illegal tax shelters: The government didn't dare file criminal...

Shoe drops on eight former KPMG partners

With its deferred prosecution agreement with the government finalized, the first criminal indictments were filed today against former KPMG partners in connection with the creation and promotion of tax shelters that still threatens the firm ability to survive as a...

KPMG - DOJ settlement done

The anticipated settlement of criminal charges over KPMG, LLP's creation and promotion of allegedly illegal tax shelters has been finalized between the accounting firm and the Department of Justice and will be announced on Monday. Here are the previous posts...

Piling on KPMG

As KPMG attempts to finalize a deferred prosectution agreement with federal prosecutors that would avoid an Arthur Andersen-type indictment and probable meltdown, now they have another front on the criminal battlefield to be worried about: Mississippi likely will file criminal...

The Banks and KPMG

Following on this post from last week regarding a plea deal of a former banker who had promoted KPMG's tax shelters, this Wall Street Journal ($) article provides more information on the involvement of several banks -- namely UBS AG,...

KPMG rumbles with the McNair boys

This NY Times article has the skinny on the slobberknocking litigation that is taking place between harried but feisty KPMG and R. Cary and D. Calhoun McNair, sons of Houston Texans' owner Bob McNair, over tax shelters that KPMG allegedly...

More on criminalizing risk taking

Vic Fleischer over at the Conglemerate blog continues his campaign to increase the business of the white collar criminal defense bar with a couple of posts (here and here) in which he suggests that "financial engineering" of the type that...

The KPMG Memorandum

The KPMG tax shelter saga has been a common topic on this blog over the past year or so, and this recent post observed that -- even if KPMG fades a criminal indictment -- it is by no means clear...

KPMG noose tightens

On the heels of this post from yesterday, this NY Times article reports on the plea bargain of Domenick DeGiorgio, a 42 year old former managing director at the New York branch office of Munich-based HVB, (formally known as Bayerische...

KPMG strikes deal in tax shelter probe

You know that the criminalization of business in the post-Enron era has become routine when it's newsworthy that the government has decided not to use its prosecutorial power to prompt another Arthur Andersen-type meltdown of a major accounting firm. This...

You knew this was coming for KPMG

This Washington Post article reports that at least 20 former partners KPMG LLP -- including some who were members of its senior management team -- have been informed by the Justice Department that they are targets of the criminal investigation...

The illusory attorney-client privilege

In this timely post, White Collar Crime Prof Peter Henning notes a recent Fourth Circuit decision that bears on an increasingly knotty issue in this post-Enron era of criminalizing business -- that is, an employee's waiver of the attorney-client privilege...

DOJ turns up the pressure on Milberg Weiss

Following on this post from over the weekend regarding the developments in the ongoing criminal investigation of lawyers in two firms who used to practice together in the well-known plaintiffs class action law firm formerly known as Milberg Weiss Bershad...

Is Lerach a target?

The dozens of securities fraud lawsuits against Enron and various other parties are consolidated under the federal multi-district litigation rules in Houston federal court. The legal community involved in those cases is abuzz today with the news that a federal...

The effects of criminalizing auditors

This Wall Street Journal ($) article picks up on the theme of this post from late last year -- i.e., that the government's regulation of accounting firms through criminalization of their services is contributing to the shortage of accounting firms...

KPMG = Arthur Andersen?

Over this past weekend, this NY Times article reviewed the civil litigation and criminal investigation into KPMG's mass-marketing of dubious tax shelters from the late 1990's through late 2003. Here are the previous posts over the past year and a...

KPMG's tax shelter purge

These days, it seems as if a new interesting revelation from one of the big U.S. accounting firms occurs every few hours or so. This CBS Marketwatch snippet reports this morning that KPMG LLP fired Richard Smith, a senior executive...

Deloitte pays $50 million in SEC settlement over Adelphia audit

It appears to be settlement week for big accounting firms as Deloitte & Touche joined KPMG and Arthur Andersen in settling a troubling litigation matter. Deloitte & Touche LLP announced yesterday that it will pay a $50 million fine to...

KPMG settles with SEC in Xerox audit case

KPMG LLP agreed to pay a record (for an auditing firm, anyway) $22.5 million to settle SEC charges in connection with the firm's audits of Xerox Corp. from 1997 through 2000. KPMG has had its share of legal problems over...

AIG sacrifices more to the Lord of Regulation

Following on these earlier posts regarding the increasing threat of criminal indictment that is being place on American International Group executives, AIG canned two of its top executives -- CFO Howard I. Smith and VP Christian M. Milton -- after...

KPMG's tax shelter woes mount

A 144-page Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations report issued this past Thursday provided more embarrassing public disclosures of how the Big Four accounting firm KPMG mass-marketed dubious tax shelters from the late 1990's through late 2003. Here are previous posts...

Criminalizing auditors out of business

As a part of a management shakeup, Fannie Mae decided late last week to fire KPMG LLP as its outside auditor after 35 years of service because its financial statements from 2001 through mid-2004 can "no longer should be relied...

KPMG agrees to record malpractice settlement

KPMG LLP and its Belgian affiliate agreed to pay $115 million to settle a shareholder lawsuit in Boston claiming they had failed in their audit work for Lernout & Hauspie Speech Products NV, the defunct Belgian maker of speech-recognition software....

WSJ on KPMG tax shelter investigation

This Wall Street Journal ($) article follows up on the status of the government's investigation into KPMG's tax shelter practice and emphasizes the involvement of lawyers (from the Wall Street firm, Brown & Wood) in the promotion of that practice....

KPMG tax shelter snags some big fish

A KPMG tax shelter that the Internal Revenue Service last year declared abusive snared a group of prominent American companies, reflecting the popularity of efforts to reduce corporate taxes has become. Here are earlier posts on KPMG's mounting problems relating...

The new definition of "cooperation"

This timely Wall Street Journal ($) article reports on the government's new pressure tactic in investigating and prosecuting business crimes -- pressuring businesses to condition the business' support of its employees who are under investigation on the employee's cooperation with...

Justice opens criminal inquiry into Ernst & Young tax shelters

This Wall Street Journal ($) article reports on the Justice Department's decision to open a criminal investigation into Ernst & Young LLP's promotions of potentially abusive tax shelters. This investigation follows on the heels of a separate criminal investigation into...

KPMG ordered to disclose tax shelter clients

This NY Times article reports on U.S. District Judge Thomas F. Hogan's order that KPMG turn over the names of its tax-shelter clients within 10 days pursuant to IRS summonses that were issued in 2002 (these matters take awhile to...

Ernst & Young gets hammered

As these earlier posts report, big four accounting firm KPMG has been keeping its defense lawyers quite busy. Now it appears that fellow big four firm Ernst & Young is getting into the act. Floyd Norris of the NY Times...

IRS can discover identity of KPMG tax shelter clients

This NY Times article reports on federal Northern District of Texas Judge Barefoot Sanders' decision yesterday that upheld the Internal Revenue Service's efforts to obtain the names of two KPMG clients who bought a tax shelter that the IRS contends...

IRS denounces KPMG promoted tax shelter

The Wall Street Journal ($) is reporting today that the IRS intends to challenge transactions that KPMG structured to shift tax obligations improperly to tax-exempt organizations, including charities, and away from shareholders of certain types of closely held corporations. Earlier...

First Circuit sticks it to KPMG-Belgium

Anyone who has ever pursued business litigation against foreign companies or their advisors in a U.S. court knows that it's not a picnic. However, this recent First Circuit opinion provides some hope for weary plaintiffs. KPMG-Belgium was the auditor for...

WSJ on KPMG's tax avoidance problems

As noted in this earlier post, Big Four accounting firm KPMG is the subject of a Manhattan federal grand jury investigation into the sale of tax shelters to corporations and wealthy individuals who used them to escape at least $1.4...

KPMG hopes the NY U.S. Attorney doesn't see this

Charles O. Rossotti is a Republican businessman who was commissioner of the IRS for five years during the last part of the Clinton Administration and the first part of the Bush Administration. In this recent PBS interview , Rossotti told...

KPMG focus of tax shelter probe

The NY Times reports federal grand jury in Manhattan is investigating the sale of tax shelters by Big Four accounting firm KPMG to corporations and wealthy individuals who used them to escape at least $1.4 billion in federal taxes. This...

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